Horrors Of Modern Wars Essay On Wars

Essay On Horrors Of Modern Wars.

Man is a fighting animal. Perhaps man's very first invention was a simple weapon like a stone tied to a stick. In the Middle Ages more and more deadly methods of killing were invented. Man invented guns for killing his enemy up to a distance of many miles. These weapons appear almost harmless when compared to the Atom and Hydrogen bombs of today. These bombs can destroy big cities in the twinkling of an eye.

The atom bomb thrown on the city of Hiroshima (Japan) in 1945 turned it into ruins; flames rose up to5,000 feet and 80,000 people were killed in a few minutes time. Even today an armament race is going on between different power blocs and the shadows of a new world war are always hovering over the world.

Wars destroy not only innumerable lives and property but also morals. traditions. culture and civilization of mankind. In olden days one man fought against the other, and it was always the stronger one who won the fight. Today individual bravery is not a deciding factor. Even a small sized man may go up in an aeroplane and destroy a city of the bravest men. He can hit the enemy from a distance of hundreds of miles with the help of rockets. There is war on land, war on sea and war in the air.

Every city becomes a target of bombardment. Tanks and mechanized units cause death and destruction on land. Civil populations, suffer heavy losses, while soldiers fight for months in the trenches, without even the bare necessities of life. During the First World War there was food shortage in England, and at a later stage, also in Germany. In war times civil population too has to make big sacrifices.

All their savings go to the war and their economic progress is stopped. because there is a constant danger of air-raids. In the Sino-Japanese war, that ended in 1949, thousands of Chinese were killed by Jap. bombs, and many beautiful cities were destroyed. Again, the ruthless warfare practised by Germans in the last war resulted in the sinking of thousands of merchant and passenger ships.

In wars, thousands of soldiers fighting on the ,front are arrested. These prisoners of war are handled in the most cruel way. Submarines, destroyers and battleships are employed for destructive purposes on the sea. The aerial warfare is still more destructive. Bombs are dropped from the air, and in a short time railway lines, industrial centres, places of worship, and huge buildings are reduced to ashes. The attack of enemy bombers and fighters is followed by the hoot of sirens and the roar of aircraft guns. People rush into underground air-raid shelters and face great difficulties.

Modern warfare is a deliberate mass murder because the enemy aims at killir.g as many people as possible. The after-effects of wars prove still more deadly. Wars also have a very bad effect on the economy of the country. Hunger, disease and misery follow every war. Crops are destroyed and the next generation is ill-fed and diseased. The poisonous gases of bombs cause strange diseases.

As the finest youth of the nation die in the war, the next generation is bred and 'brought up by crippled and sickly people. These after¬effects of wars are very dangerous. Thus, wars give mankind nothing but widows, taxes, wooden legs and debts. Civilization begins a-new after every war and all the achievements of peace are lost in a short time.